Theories of Authority

Theories of authority explore why some individuals or institutions have legitimate power over others. Traditional theories include the divine right of kings, where authority is granted by a higher power, and legal-rational authority, based on laws and formal rules, like in democracies. Charismatic authority relies on personal qualities that inspire loyalty, while traditional authority is rooted in customs and longstanding practices. These theories help explain how authority is justified, accepted, and maintained within societies, shaping how power is exercised and challenged.