theocracy

Theocracy is a form of government where religious leaders hold political power, and the state's legal system is based on religious law. In a theocracy, the government's authority is derived from divine guidance, and laws are often influenced by religious beliefs. This means that the religious doctrines dictate how society functions, affecting everything from laws to education. Countries like Iran demonstrate theocracy, where clerics have significant control over politics. Theocracy contrasts with secular governments, where religion and state operate independently.