theobromine poisoning

Theobromine poisoning occurs when an animal ingests chocolate or other sources containing theobromine, a stimulant similar to caffeine. Since many animals, especially dogs and cats, metabolize theobromine much more slowly than humans, it builds up in their system and becomes toxic. Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, rapid heartbeat, muscle tremors, seizures, and, in severe cases, death. Treatment typically involves supportive care like inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal to prevent absorption, and providing medications to control symptoms. Preventing exposure by keeping chocolate out of reach is crucial for animal safety.