The United States Constitution

The United States Constitution is the foundational document that outlines the framework of the U.S. government and its relationship with the states and citizens. Created in 1787, it establishes three branches of government—legislative, executive, and judicial—each with distinct powers and responsibilities to ensure a system of checks and balances. It also includes the Bill of Rights, which protects individual liberties. The Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, guiding the nation’s legal and political systems, and is amendable, allowing it to evolve with society over time.