the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom (UK) is a country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe, made up of four nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It has a rich history that includes a powerful monarchy and an influential role in world events, trade, and culture, particularly during the British Empire. The UK is known for its parliamentary system of government, the English language, and contributions to art, literature, and science. Major cities include London (the capital), Edinburgh, Cardiff, and Belfast. The UK is also recognized for its landmarks, such as Big Ben, the Tower of London, and Stonehenge.