The Treaty of Utrecht

The Treaty of Utrecht, signed in 1713, was a series of agreements ending the War of Spanish Succession. It involved several European countries, primarily France and Britain, and redistributed territorial holdings. France agreed to give up some territories, while Britain gained important colonies like Gibraltar and parts of Canada. The treaty also confirmed the Spanish king's crown would not pass to any of his descendants after Charles II, preventing France and Spain from uniting under one ruler. Overall, it aimed to maintain balance of power in Europe and reduce conflict over succession and territory.