The Three-Component Model of Commitment

The Three-Component Model of Commitment explains why people stay dedicated to a relationship, whether personal or professional. It includes: (1) Affective commitment—emotional attachment and feeling valued; (2) Continuance commitment—recognition of the costs or losses if they leave; and (3) Normative commitment— a sense of obligation or moral duty to stay. Together, these components shape an individual's motivation to remain committed, balancing feelings, practical considerations, and a sense of responsibility. This model helps understand the different reasons why people maintain their relationships or obligations over time.