The Spanish Constitution of 1931

The Spanish Constitution of 1931 was a foundational legal document enacted after Spain transitioned from monarchy to democracy. It established Spain as a parliamentary republic, guaranteeing civil liberties, political freedoms, and equality for all citizens. The constitution recognized regional autonomy for areas like Catalonia and the Basque Country, fostering cultural diversity. It also limited church influence in state matters and promoted secularism. Overall, it aimed to create a more democratic, inclusive, and modern Spain, reflecting liberal principles and responding to societal demands for social reforms and political participation during a period of significant change.