The Self-Strengthening Movement

The Self-Strengthening Movement was a Chinese reform effort in the late 19th century aimed at modernizing the country by adopting Western technology and military practices while retaining traditional Chinese values. It involved establishing new industries, modern arsenals, and educational institutions to strengthen China’s economic and military capabilities. The movement was driven by the desire to resist foreign influence and restore China’s strength, but it faced limitations due to internal resistance and incomplete reforms. Overall, it was an important step toward modernization, blending traditional Chinese traditions with new Western innovations to help China better compete with Western powers.