The School of Salamanca

The School of Salamanca was a group of 16th-century scholars based in Spain who advanced ideas in philosophy, politics, and economics. They pioneered thinking about human rights, the value of individuals, and the ethics of trade and colonization. Their work helped shape modern concepts of liberty, justice, and international law. The school integrated Christian theology with new learning about human nature and society, influencing the development of the social sciences and emphasizing the importance of respecting human dignity. Their ideas contributed to foundational principles that continue to impact legal and ethical discussions today.