"The Saints and the Roughnecks"

"The Saints and the Roughnecks" is a sociological study by William J. Chambliss that examines how two groups of high school boys, despite engaging in similar delinquent behaviors, are treated differently by society and authorities. The “Roughnecks,” who were perceived as troublemakers, faced harsher judgments and more frequent punishments, reinforcing negative stereotypes. Conversely, the “Saints,” who were seen as more well-behaved, received more leniency, even though they also committed offenses. The study highlights how social perceptions and class influence how individuals are treated, shaping their opportunities and identities.