The Republic of Texas

The Republic of Texas was an independent nation that existed from 1836 to 1845, after Texas gained independence from Mexico. It had its own government, currency, and military, operating as a sovereign country. The movement for independence was driven by settlers who desired self-rule and disagreed with Mexican control. In 1845, Texas joined the United States as the 28th state, ending its period as a separate republic. This transition influenced regional politics and borders, contributing to the broader context of U.S.-Mexico relations and westward expansion.