"The Principles of Communism" (Friedrich Engels)

"The Principles of Communism," written by Friedrich Engels in 1847, outlines the fundamental ideas of communism as a political and economic ideology. Engels argues that capitalism creates class struggle between the bourgeoisie (owners) and the proletariat (workers). He advocates for the abolition of private property, promoting collective ownership to ensure equal distribution of resources. The document emphasizes the importance of workers organizing to overthrow capitalist societies, aiming for a classless society where wealth and power are shared. Ultimately, it serves as a foundational text for understanding the socialist and communist movements that followed.