The Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia, bordered by Iran to the north and several Arab countries to the south, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Iraq. It is an important waterway for global oil transport, with many oil fields located nearby. The Gulf's strategic location has historically made it a focal point for trade, cultural exchange, and geopolitical tensions. Its rich marine biodiversity and unique ecosystems are also significant, although they face environmental threats from pollution and climate change.