The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act

The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) is a law in India that extends local self-government to tribal regions listed as Scheduled Areas. It empowers traditional tribal institutions, allowing communities to manage local resources, safeguard their culture, and make decisions on development projects. PESA recognizes tribal authority in governance, ensuring they participate in planning and decision-making processes affecting their land and livelihood. The law aims to preserve tribal identity, promote sustainable development, and provide greater control over local affairs, respecting their unique social and cultural frameworks.