The Ottoman Empire: A Short History

The Ottoman Empire was a powerful and long-lasting empire that existed from around 1299 to 1922, centered in what is now Turkey. It was founded by Turkish tribes and grew to control Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, becoming a major cultural and military force. The empire was known for its advanced administration, impressive architecture, and diverse population. It played a key role in world history, especially in spreading Islam, facilitating trade, and shaping regional politics. The empire declined in the 19th century, culminating in its dissolution after World War I, leading to the modern Republic of Turkey.