The Nile

The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world, stretching about 4,135 miles through northeastern Africa. It flows northward through countries such as Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt, eventually emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile has two main tributaries: the White Nile and the Blue Nile. Historically, it has been crucial for agriculture and trade, particularly in ancient Egypt, where it provided fertile land and irrigation. Today, it remains vital for millions of people, supporting livelihoods and ecosystems, while also facing challenges like pollution and water management issues due to climate change and population growth.