The Neolithic Revolution

The Neolithic Revolution, occurring around 10,000 BCE, marks the transition from nomadic hunting and gathering to settled agriculture. People began to domesticate animals and cultivate crops, leading to permanent settlements and population growth. This shift allowed for food surplus, which enabled specialization of labor, the rise of communities, and advancements in tools and technology. It fundamentally transformed human society, laying the groundwork for civilization, trade, and complex social structures. The Neolithic Revolution represents a pivotal change in how humans interacted with their environment and each other, shaping the course of human history.