The Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire, established in the 13th century by Genghis Khan, was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating from the steppes of Central Asia, it expanded rapidly through conquests across Asia and into Europe, renowned for its military organization and mobility. The empire facilitated trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road, connecting diverse societies. Despite its fierce reputation, the Mongols promoted meritocracy and religious tolerance. By the late 14th century, the empire began to fragment, but its influence on trade, culture, and governance profoundly shaped the medieval world and beyond.