The Medical Model of Disability

The Medical Model of Disability views disability primarily as a health problem or medical condition within an individual that needs treatment or cure. It focuses on diagnosing and fixing the physical, mental, or sensory impairments to improve the person's abilities and reduce their limitations. This perspective considers disability as something inherently wrong with the person, often leading to approaches centered on medical intervention or rehabilitation. While it emphasizes health and treatment, critics argue it can overlook social barriers and environmental factors that also contribute to a person's challenges.