The Matthew Effect in Science

The Matthew Effect in science refers to the phenomenon where well-known scientists or established researchers tend to receive more recognition, funding, and opportunities, which further enhances their reputation. Conversely, lesser-known or emerging scientists often struggle to gain visibility despite their work's quality. This creates a cycle where success and recognition tend to accumulate for those already recognized, similar to the biblical phrase, "For to everyone who has, will be given." It highlights how social and structural biases can influence scientific progress and the distribution of credit within the research community.