The Lowlands

The Lowlands generally refer to the flat, low-lying regions in countries like Scotland and the Netherlands. These areas are characterized by their relatively flat terrain, often below sea level, with extensive use of dikes and drainage systems to control water levels. Historically, they have been important for agriculture, trade, and urban development due to their fertile soils and strategic locations. The Lowlands contrast with the upland or highland areas, which are mountainous or hilly. They are significant both geographically and culturally, often serving as economic hubs and centers of population growth.