The Levels of Processing framework

The levels of processing framework suggests that the way we think about information affects how well we remember it. There are three main levels: shallow processing, which focuses on the surface details (like the appearance of a word); intermediate processing, which involves recognizing its meaning; and deep processing, which connects the information to existing knowledge or experiences. In terms of general knowledge, the more deeply you engage with information—by relating it to what you already know—the better you are likely to remember it. This highlights the importance of understanding and connecting ideas for effective learning.