The Letter from Birmingham Jail

"Letter from Birmingham Jail" is a powerful essay written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1963, where he responds to criticism from white clergy who believed protests were untimely. King defends nonviolent civil disobedience against unjust laws, emphasizing the urgency of fighting racial inequality. He argues that waiting patiently is not enough, as injustice demands immediate action. King explains that those oppressed have a moral duty to challenge unfair systems, and that waiting only prolongs suffering. The letter is a compelling call for justice, equality, and active resistance to racial discrimination.