The Law of the Sea Convention

The Law of the Sea Convention, formally known as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), is an international agreement that establishes guidelines for the use of the world's oceans, covering navigation, resource management, and environmental protection. It defines territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and the rights of coastal states. The Convention aims to balance the interests of nations in maritime activities while promoting cooperation and sustainable use of ocean resources. Adopted in 1982, it reflects a commitment to peaceful maritime relations and the protection of marine environments.