The Kalevala

The Kalevala is a 19th-century Finnish epic poem, compiled by Elias Lönnrot from traditional oral poetry. It consists of 50 poems that tell the stories of mythical heroes, gods, and the creation of the world, reflecting themes of nature, love, and the struggle between good and evil. The Kalevala is a cornerstone of Finnish literature and culture, shaping national identity and inspiring art, music, and literature both in Finland and beyond. Its characters, such as Väinämöinen and Kullervo, embody the spirit of Finnish folklore and provide insights into ancient Finno-Ugric beliefs and values.