The Islamic Revolution

The Islamic Revolution of 1979 in Iran was a major political upheaval where millions of Iranians overthrew the monarchy led by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, whose rule was seen as autocratic and heavily influenced by Western interests. This revolution replaced the monarchy with an Islamic republic founded on Shia Islamic principles, led by Ayatollah Khomeini. It aimed to establish a government based on religious values, reduce Western influence, and address social inequalities. The revolution significantly changed Iran's political landscape, leading to profound regional and global repercussions.