The Iliad (Homer)

"The Iliad," attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer, is an epic poem set during the Trojan War. It focuses on the conflict between the Greek hero Achilles and Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek forces. Central themes include honor, pride, and the consequences of rage, as Achilles withdraws from battle after feeling wronged, leading to profound effects on his comrades and the war’s outcome. The poem explores the nature of heroism, fate, and the human experience of suffering, emphasizing the impact of personal decisions in the context of broader historical events. It is a foundational work of Western literature.