The Harter Act of 1893

The Harter Act of 1893 is a U.S. law that governs the responsibilities and liabilities of shipping companies and cargo owners during maritime transport. It aims to ensure fair treatment and clarify the obligations of carriers, such as proper care of cargo and timely delivery. The Act limits the carrier's liability for losses or damages caused by certain factors, like navigation errors or natural disasters, unless negligence can be proven. It also emphasizes the importance of clear contracts and disclaims carrier liability for specific issues, balancing the interests of shippers and carriers in maritime commerce.