The Great Stink
The Great Stink of 1858 was a public health crisis in London caused by the unbearable smell from the Thames River, which had become heavily polluted with human waste and industrial refuse. Hot summer weather intensified the foul odors, prompting outrage among residents and authorities. The situation highlighted the inadequate sewage system and poor sanitation. In response, the government commissioned civil engineer Joseph Bazalgette to design an extensive underground sewer system. This project fundamentally improved public health and urban infrastructure, leading to modern sewage treatment and setting a precedent for sanitation systems worldwide.
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The Great Stink was a significant event in 1858 when the smell from the poorly managed sewage and waste in the River Thames in London became unbearable, especially during a hot summer. The sewage system was outdated and often contaminated the drinking water. This horrid smell affected public health and led to widespread concern. In response, the government commissioned civil engineer Joseph Bazalgette to design a new sewage system. His innovative approach not only improved sanitation but also significantly reduced pollution in the Thames, marking a major advancement in urban public health and engineering.