The Genesis of Higher Mental Functions

The genesis of higher mental functions refers to how advanced cognitive abilities—like reasoning, problem-solving, memory, and self-awareness—develop from basic neural processes. This development occurs through a combination of biological growth and social interaction, where early experiences and communication with others help shape and enhance the brain's capacity for complex thought. Essentially, our thinking skills evolve from simpler, automatic functions into sophisticated mental processes as the brain matures and interacts with its environment, enabling us to think abstractly, plan, and reflect.