The General Theory of Law and State

The General Theory of Law and State, developed by Hans Kelsen, views law as a systematic set of rules that govern society. It emphasizes that the law is a fundamental structure that maintains order and justice, originating from a primary legal norm established by a legal authority. The theory distinguishes between the law itself and the political or social entities implementing it, focusing on the hierarchy and purity of legal rules rather than their moral or political content. Overall, it seeks to understand how laws create a coherent framework for the functioning of the state and society.