the French monarchy

The French monarchy refers to the system of rule by kings and queens in France, which lasted for over a thousand years, ending in the late 18th century. It began with the Merovingians in the 5th century and included notable dynasties like the Capetians and Bourbons. Monarchs, such as Louis XIV, were often viewed as absolute rulers with significant power over the state. The monarchy faced challenges, including social inequity and economic strain, culminating in the French Revolution (1789), which led to its collapse and the establishment of a republic. The legacy of the monarchy still influences French culture and history today.