The Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare

The Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare are guidelines for ensuring animals live healthy, comfortable lives. They include freedom from hunger and thirst by providing proper food and water; freedom from discomfort through suitable shelter and environment; freedom from pain, injury, or disease by prevention and prompt treatment; freedom to express normal behaviors by offering appropriate surroundings; and freedom from fear and distress through conditions that promote mental well-being. These principles help us care for animals ethically, promoting their physical health and psychological happiness.