The Fairness Theory

The Fairness Theory suggests that people are motivated to promote fairness and justice in their interactions. When they see that outcomes are fair—whether in sharing resources, making decisions, or judging others—they feel more motivated, trusting, and satisfied. Conversely, unfairness can lead to resentment or disengagement. The theory emphasizes that our sense of fairness influences how we behave and form relationships, highlighting the importance of equitable treatment in fostering cooperation and social harmony. Essentially, we value fairness because it helps create a balanced and trustworthy environment.