The English common law tradition

The English common law tradition is a legal system that evolved in England, characterized by the development of laws and legal principles through court decisions rather than written statutes alone. Judges interpret laws based on precedents—previous rulings in similar cases—which creates consistency and predictability in legal outcomes. This system emphasizes case law, allowing laws to adapt over time to new circumstances. It contrasts with civil law systems, where laws are primarily codified. Common law principles have significantly influenced many legal systems worldwide, particularly in countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia.