The Education Act 1870

The Education Act of 1870, also known as the Forster Act, established the framework for compulsory education in England and Wales. It aimed to create a system of elementary schools funded by local taxes, ensuring that all children, regardless of their background, could access basic education. The Act marked a significant shift towards state responsibility for education, leading to the establishment of school boards in areas where no adequate schooling existed. It laid the groundwork for the modern education system, promoting literacy and learning for all children, thus significantly improving societal literacy rates and future job opportunities.