The Eclogues

The Eclogues are a collection of pastoral poems written by the Roman poet Vergil (Virgil) around 39 BCE. Composed in a dialogue format, these poems depict idyllic rural life and often explore themes of love, nature, and the idealized countryside. They reflect the contrast between the simplicity of rural life and the complexities of urban existence. The Eclogues also address social and personal issues of Vergil's time, including political unrest and the impact of land consolidation. They are regarded as a foundational work of pastoral literature, influencing later poets and shaping the genre's themes.