The Demarcation Problem

The Demarcation Problem involves distinguishing scientific theories from non-scientific ones. It asks: what criteria separate legitimate science from beliefs, pseudoscience, or other fields? For instance, scientific ideas are testable, based on evidence, and open to revision, while non-scientific claims may lack empirical support or be untestable. This problem is important because it helps identify what qualifies as scientific knowledge and ensures a clear framework for scientific inquiry, distinguishing it from superstition, art, or ideology. Despite ongoing debates, the core goal is to establish reliable boundaries to maintain scientific integrity and progress.