The Declaration of Arbroath

The Declaration of Arbroath, signed in 1320, is a Scottish document asserting the nation's desire for independence from England. It emphasizes Scotland’s long history of sovereignty, the importance of self-governance, and the legitimacy of resisting oppression. The letter is addressed to the Pope, seeking recognition and support for Scotland’s independence, and it asserts that a sovereign nation has the right to defend itself and determine its own future. Today, it’s regarded as a symbol of Scottish national identity and a declaration of resilience and self-determination.