The Darwin-Wallace Theory

The Darwin-Wallace Theory explains how species evolve over time through natural selection. It states that within a population, individuals vary in their traits, some of which are heritable. Those with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits to their offspring. Over generations, this process leads to changes in the species, adapting it to its environment. This theory, developed independently by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, forms the foundation of modern evolutionary biology, illustrating how common ancestors give rise to diverse forms of life through gradual, natural-driven changes.