The Counterinsurgency Field Manual (FM 3-24)

The Counterinsurgency Field Manual (FM 3-24) provides military strategies for addressing insurgencies—where groups challenge government authority through unconventional tactics. It emphasizes a comprehensive approach combining military efforts, political stability, development, and community engagement to win "hearts and minds." The manual advocates understanding local cultures, building alliances with communities, and providing security and basic services to undermine insurgent support. Its goal is to restore order and legitimacy by integrating military action with political and social initiatives, ultimately fostering stability and sustainable peace in conflicted regions.