The Constitution of Ireland

The Constitution of Ireland is the fundamental law that outlines the structure of the Irish government, protecting rights and defining principles for the state. Enacted in 1937, it establishes Ireland as a republic, details the roles of the president, government, and parliament, and guarantees freedoms like speech, religion, and equality. It also sets out how laws are made, how courts operate, and manages relationships between citizens and the state. The Constitution can be amended through referendums, ensuring it remains a living document reflecting Ireland’s values and political will.