The Communist Party of Italy

The Communist Party of Italy (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI) was a major political force in Italy from 1921 until its dissolution in 1991. It was rooted in Marxist-Leninist principles, advocating for socialism, workers’ rights, and social equality. The party opposed fascism and capitalism, promoting revolutionary change through political activism and organization. Over time, it evolved to support more democratic and reformist approaches, especially during the Cold War. While never ruling Italy, PCI influenced social policies and was a significant part of Italy’s political landscape, reflecting the concerns of workers and left-wing Italians during much of the 20th century.