The Common Law

The common law is a system of law developed through court decisions and judicial rulings over time, rather than through written statutes. It evolves based on precedents—previous rulings that guide future cases—promoting consistency and fairness. Originating in England, common law is now used in many countries, including the United States. It complements statutory law (laws passed by legislatures) and adapts to changing societal needs through judicial interpretation. Essentially, common law reflects judicial judgment, shaping legal principles based on real-world cases and ensuring continuity in legal standards.