The Catastrophe (Gérard Genette)

"The Catastrophe," a concept by Gérard Genette, refers to a sudden, impactful interruption in a narrative that sharply alters the story’s course or understanding. It often occurs at pivotal moments, leading to a dramatic shift—such as a surprising event or revelation—that changes the reader’s perspective. This device emphasizes emotional or thematic intensities, heightening suspense or insight. Essentially, it’s a narrative tool to create moments of shock or profound change, highlighting the fragility or unpredictability of the story’s flow, and drawing attention to crucial turning points for the audience.