The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari

"The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" is a landmark silent horror film released in 1920, directed by Robert Wiene. It's considered a pioneer of German Expressionism, characterized by its distorted visuals, stark lighting, and surreal sets reflecting the psychological turmoil of its characters. The story follows Dr. Caligari, a sinister figure who uses a somnambulist, or sleepwalker, named Cesare to commit murders at a carnival. The film explores themes of authority, madness, and reality, culminating in a shocking twist. Its stylistic innovations and narrative depth have influenced numerous filmmakers and remain significant in film history.