the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)

The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is a U.S. federal agency responsible for managing relations between the government and Native American tribes. Established in 1824, its main roles include overseeing tribal governance, managing land and resources, providing education and social services, and promoting economic development within Indian Country. The BIA aims to protect the rights and sovereignty of Indigenous peoples while facilitating their self-determination. It plays a crucial role in addressing issues like trust land management, law enforcement, and funding for tribal programs.