
the Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama)
Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, was an ancient spiritual teacher who founded Buddhism. Born a prince in India around the 5th to 6th century BCE, he sought understanding of human suffering after encountering old age, illness, and death. Through meditation and reflection, he realized the path to overcoming suffering involves ethical living, mental discipline, and wisdom. His teachings emphasize compassion, mindfulness, and the pursuit of enlightenment—a state of profound insight and liberation from suffering. The Buddha’s insights continue to inspire millions worldwide to seek inner peace and spiritual growth.