the book "Causality"

"Causality" by Judea Pearl explores how we identify and understand cause-and-effect relationships. It explains the difference between simply observing correlations and truly determining whether one thing causes another. The book introduces frameworks and tools, such as causal diagrams and mathematical models, to help scientists, researchers, and data analysts uncover the underlying mechanisms behind events. By improving our grasp of causality, the book aims to enhance decision-making across fields like medicine, economics, and artificial intelligence, ultimately enabling us to predict the effects of actions more reliably and make better-informed choices.